Leggett & Platt Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results

4Q sales of $1.1 billion, a 7% decrease vs 4Q22

4Q EPS of ($2.18); 4Q adjusted¹ EPS of $.26, down $.13 vs 4Q22

2023 sales of $4.7 billion, an 8% decrease vs 2022

2023 EPS of ($1.00); 2023 adjusted¹ EPS of $1.39, down $.88 vs 2022

2023 cash from operations of $497 million, a $56 million increase vs 2022

2024 guidance: sales of $4.35–$4.65 billion, EPS of $.95–$1.25, and adjusted¹ EPS of $1.05–$1.35

President and CEO Mitch Dolloff commented, “2023 was another challenging year for residential end markets as our Bedding Products and Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products segments faced ongoing weak market demand. Encouragingly, our Specialized Products segment benefited from sustained demand strength as industrial end markets continue to recover post-pandemic.

“On January 16, we announced a restructuring plan primarily impacting our Bedding Products segment.  We are taking actions to create a more focused, agile organization with a portfolio of products and an operating footprint aligned with the markets we serve. Looking forward, these initiatives are expected to enable us to advance key product growth, improve profitability, and create enhanced value for our customers and shareholders.

“Our 2024 guidance reflects continued soft residential end market demand. Our actions to improve operating efficiency across our businesses, drive cash flow, and execute our restructuring plan will allow us to navigate the challenging near-term environment and better position us for long-term success. We are focused on maintaining our investment grade credit rating and managing debt leverage while balancing continued investment in our business for future growth and our dividend track record.”

Fourth Quarter Results

Fourth quarter sales were $1.1 billion, a 7% decrease versus fourth quarter last year.

• Organic sales² were down 7%
  • Volume was down 3%, primarily from demand softness in residential end markets, partially offset by growth in automotive and industrial end markets within our Specialized Products segment
  • Raw material-related selling price decreases reduced sales 5%
  • Currency benefit increased sales 1%
• Acquisitions increased sales less than 1%

Fourth quarter EBIT was a loss of $367 million, down $458 million from fourth quarter 2022 EBIT, and adjusted¹ EBIT was $66 million, a $25 million decrease.

• EBIT decreased primarily from a $444 million non-cash long-lived asset impairment charge (primarily customer intangibles) related to prior year acquisitions in our Bedding Products segment
• Adjusted¹ EBIT decreased primarily from lower metal margin in our Steel Rod business and lower volume in residential end markets
• EBIT margin was (32.9%) and adjusted¹ EBIT margin was 5.9%, down from 7.6% in the fourth quarter of 2022

Fourth quarter earnings per share was a loss of $2.18, a $2.57 decrease versus fourth quarter 2022 EPS of $.39. Fourth quarter adjusted¹ EPS was $.26, down $.13 versus fourth quarter 2022 EPS.

Full Year Results

2023 sales of $4.7 billion, an 8% decrease versus 2022.

• Organic² sales were down 10%
  • Volume down 6% from demand softness in residential end markets, partially offset by growth in automotive and industrial end markets
  • Raw material-related selling price decreases, including currency impact, reduced sales 4%
• Acquisitions, net of small divestitures, added 2% to sales

2023 EBIT was a loss of $90 million, down $575 million from 2022, and adjusted¹ EBIT was $334 million, a $151 million decrease.

• EBIT decreased primarily from a $444 million non-cash long-lived asset impairment charge (primarily customer intangibles) related to prior year acquisitions in our Bedding Products segment
• Adjusted¹ EBIT decreased primarily from lower metal margin in our Steel Rod business and lower volume in our residential end markets
• EBIT margin was (1.9%) and adjusted¹ EBIT margin was 7.1%, down from 2022 EBIT margin of 9.4%

2023 earnings per share was a loss of $1.00, a $3.27 decrease versus 2022 EPS of $2.27. 2023 adjusted¹ EPS was $1.39, down $.88 versus 2022 EPS.

2023 Debt, Cash Flow, and Liquidity

• Net Debt² was 3.16x trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA¹ at year-end
• Debt at December 31
  • Total debt of $2.0 billion, including $186 million of commercial paper outstanding
• Operating cash flow was $497 million, an increase of $56 million versus 2022, reflecting working capital improvements partially offset by lower earnings
• Capital expenditures were $114 million
• Total liquidity was $697 million at year-end
  • $365 million cash on hand
  • $332 million in capacity remaining under revolving credit facility

Dividend

• Dividends were $1.82 per share in 2023, up $.08 from $1.74 per share in 2022
• In November, Leggett & Platt’s Board of Directors declared a $.46 per share fourth quarter dividend, two cents higher than last year’s fourth quarter dividend

2023 Stock Repurchases

• Repurchased .2 million shares, primarily surrendered for employee benefit plans at an average price of $32.56
• Issued 1.0 million shares through employee benefit plans
• Shares outstanding at the end of the year were 133.4 million

Restructuring Plan Financial Impacts

On January 16, we announced a restructuring plan to be implemented in our Bedding Products segment and to a lesser extent, in our Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products segment.

• Expect $100 million of annual sales attrition after initiatives are fully implemented in late 2025
  • Approximately $40 million of sales attrition expected to be recognized in 2024
• Annualized EBIT benefit of $40–$50 million expected to be realized after initiatives are fully implemented in late 2025
  • Approximately $5–$10 million of EBIT benefit expected to be realized in the second half of 2024
• Also expect to receive cash from the sale of real estate associated with the initiatives, with transactions largely complete by the end of 2025
• Approximately half of restructuring and restructuring-related costs expected to be incurred in 2024 and the remainder in 2025
  • Majority of cash costs anticipated to be incurred in 2024
  • Expect $20–$25 million of restructuring and restructuring-related costs in first half of 2024 (approximately half in cash costs)

2024 Guidance

• Sales are expected to be $4.35–$4.65 billion, -2% to -8% versus 2023
  • Volume is expected to be down low to mid-single digits:
  • Volume at the midpoint:
    • Down high single digits in Bedding Products Segment
    • Up low single digits in Specialized Products Segment
    • Down low single digits in Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products Segment
  • Raw material-related price decreases and currency impact combined expected to reduce sales low single digits
• EPS is expected to be $.95–$1.25
  • Earnings expectations include:
    • $.20 to $.25 per share negative impact from restructuring costs
    • $.10 to $.15 per share gain from sales of real estate, consisting of idle real estate and real estate exited from restructuring initiatives
• Adjusted EPS is expected to be $1.05–$1.35
  • Decrease versus 2023 is primarily from:
    • Lower expected volume in our Bedding Products and Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products segments
    • Pricing responses related to global steel cost differentials
    • Modest metal margin compression
    • Several expense items that were abnormally low in 2023 and are expected to normalize in 2024
  • Decreases are partially offset by lower amortization resulting from the 2023 long-lived asset impairment
• Based on this framework, 2024 EBIT margin is expected to be 6.0%–6.8%; adjusted EBIT margin is expected to be 6.4%–7.2%
• Additional assumptions:
  • Depreciation and amortization $135 million
  • Net interest expense $85 million
  • Effective tax rate 25%
  • Fully diluted shares 138 million
  • Operating cash flow $325–$375 million
  • Capital expenditures $100–$120 million
  • Dividends $245 million
  • Minimal acquisitions and share repurchases
• Expect to predominantly use commercial paper to repay $300 million of 3.8%, 10-year notes maturing in November 2024

Segment Results

(Fourth Quarter 2023 versus 4Q 2022)

Bedding Products –

• Trade sales decreased 14%
  • Volume decreased 6% from continued demand softness in U.S. and European bedding markets, partially offset by higher trade sales in Steel Rod
  • Raw material-related selling price decreases reduced sales 9%
  • Currency benefit increased sales 1%
• EBIT decreased $462 million, primarily from a $444 million non-cash impairment of long-lived assets
• Adjusted¹ EBIT decreased $20 million, primarily from metal margin compression and lower volume

Specialized Products –

• Trade sales increased 5%
  • Volume increased 3% from growth across the segment
  • Raw material-related selling price increases added 1%
  • Currency benefit added 1%
• EBIT increased $6 million, primarily from higher volume

Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products –

• Trade sales decreased 6%
  • Volume decreased 4%, with declines across most of the segment partially offset by growth in Geo Components
  • Raw material-related selling price decreases, net of currency benefit, reduced sales 3%
  • Textiles acquisition added 1%
• EBIT decreased $1 million from lower volume and other smaller items, mostly offset by a $6 million gain from the sale of real estate and a $4 million gain on net insurance proceeds from tornado damage
• Adjusted¹ EBIT decreased $10 million from lower volume and other smaller items, partially offset by pricing discipline

Segment Results

(Full Year 2023 versus 2023)

Bedding Products –

• Trade sales decreased 17%
  • Volume decreased 8% from demand softness in the domestic bedding market, partially offset by higher trade sales in our Steel Rod business and growth in Specialty Foam
  • Raw material-related selling price decreases, net of currency benefit, reduced sales 9%
• EBIT decreased $564 million, primarily from a $444 million non-cash impairment of long-lived assets, partially offset by a $5 million gain on the sale of real estate and a $2 million gain on net insurance proceeds from tornado damage
• Adjusted¹ EBIT decreased $127 million, primarily from metal margin compression and lower volume

Specialized Products –

• Trade sales increased 14%
  • Volume increased 8% with growth across the segment
  • Currency impact, net of raw material-related selling price increases, reduced sales 1%
  • Hydraulic Cylinders acquisition, completed in August 2022, added 7%
• EBIT increased $26 million, primarily from higher volume

Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products –

• Trade sales decreased 11%
  • Volume decreased 11% from declines across the segment
  • Raw material-related selling price decreases, net of currency benefit, reduced sales 2%
  • Textiles acquisitions added 2%
• EBIT decreased $36 million, primarily from lower volume partially offset by pricing discipline, a $7 million gain on net insurance proceeds from tornado damage, and a $6 million gain on the sale of real estate
• Adjusted¹ EBIT decreased $49 million, primarily from lower volume partially offset by pricing discipline

For the full fourth quarter results, click here.

1 Segment and overall company margins calculated on net trade sales.

2 bps = basis points; a unit of measure equal to 1/100th of 1%.

3 Refer to next page for non-GAAP reconciliations.

4 Consists primarily of depreciation of non-operating assets.

5 EBITDA based on trailing twelve months.

6 Trade sales excluding sales attributable to acquisitions and divestitures consummated in the last 12 months.

About Leggett & Platt

Leggett & Platt (NYSE: LEG) is a diversified manufacturer that designs and produces a broad variety of engineered components and products that can be found in many homes and automobiles. The 141-year-old Company is a leading supplier of bedding components and private label finished goods; automotive seat comfort and convenience systems; home and work furniture components; geo components; flooring underlayment; hydraulic cylinders for material handling and heavy construction applications; and aerospace tubing and fabricated assemblies.

Contact:

Cassie J. Branscum – Vice President, Investor Relations – invest@leggett.com – (417) 358-8131

Source: Leggett & Platt, Incorporated